Understanding Your Affordability
This calculator helps estimate the maximum property price you might be able to afford in Singapore based on key financial inputs. It primarily considers the Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and your available downpayment.
Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR)
The TDSR is a crucial regulation by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). It states that your total monthly debt obligations (including the potential new home loan, car loans, credit card payments, student loans, etc.) cannot exceed 55% of your gross monthly income. This calculator uses this 55% limit to determine the maximum monthly mortgage payment you can handle, which in turn determines the maximum loan you might qualify for.
Mortgage Servicing Ratio (MSR) - For HDB & ECs
If you are purchasing an HDB flat or an Executive Condominium (EC) directly from a developer, an additional limit called the Mortgage Servicing Ratio (MSR) applies. The MSR caps your monthly mortgage repayment for that specific property at 30% of your gross monthly income. This calculator focuses on TDSR for general affordability; for HDB/EC purchases, ensure your estimated monthly payment also fits within the MSR.
Loan-to-Value (LTV) and Downpayment
The LTV ratio determines the maximum percentage of a property's value that a bank can lend you. For example, a 75% LTV means you need a 25% downpayment. Your available cash and CPF for this downpayment is a critical factor. Even if you can service a large loan based on TDSR, if your downpayment funds are insufficient for the required percentage of the property price, your affordable property price will be lower. This calculator considers an assumed LTV (you can select common ones) to balance loan qualification with downpayment capacity.
Factors Affecting Affordability:
- Income Stability & Sources: Lenders look for stable and verifiable income.
- Credit Score: A good credit history is vital for loan approval and favorable interest rates.
- Age: Affects maximum loan tenure (typically up to age 65 or 70).
- Existing Financial Commitments: Higher existing debts reduce your capacity for a new mortgage under TDSR.
- Interest Rate Fluctuations: If you opt for a floating rate loan, your monthly payments can change. Banks often use a higher "stress-test" interest rate when assessing your application.
After estimating your affordability, you can explore stamp duty costs with our Stamp Duty Calculator or overall purchase expenses with the Full Property Buying Calculator.